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Agency amid asymmetry: how small European states shape relations with a rising China

This article introduces a special issue examining how small European countries exercise agency in their relations with an increasingly assertive China. It elaborates the theoretical glue that binds these studies, summarizes their main arguments, and discusses both their specific and collective contributions. The vast power asymmetry between China and these countries, coupled with the increasing… Continue reading Agency amid asymmetry: how small European states shape relations with a rising China

EU Chips Ecosystem Tracker

Reshaping global governance: China’s strategy to influence international organizations and reframe international law

(This is a slightly edited version of a speech given at the European Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs and the EU Democracy Shield Special Committee session “China’s Influence in the EU and Globally” on 5 November 2025).  Let me sum up my argument first: China’s challenge to the global governance is primarily driven by its impressive… Continue reading Reshaping global governance: China’s strategy to influence international organizations and reframe international law

The EU is stuck between China and a hard place

With China and the US agreeing to suspend the enforcement of strict export controls on Chinese rare-earth materials, the EU can breathe a sigh of relief. But the episode underscores that if the EU wants to shape its own future, it must confront its critical vulnerabilities. Key takeaways: The truce between Presidents Xi Jinping and… Continue reading The EU is stuck between China and a hard place

Hungary sticks to its guns on China

Hungary remains Beijing’s closest ally within NATO, maintaining continuity in its China policy even after Orbán’s ally Donald Trump returned to the White House. Key takeaways: Although Prime Minister Viktor Orbán skipped the Beijing Victory Day parade, a flurry of high-level contacts continues. The partnership is underpinned by expanding economic ties, led by major Chinese… Continue reading Hungary sticks to its guns on China

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